Configuration de l'invite de programmation Standard.js Directive Word pour le curseur
这份系统指令为JavaScript和相关技术栈的代码编写提供了全面的指导。以下是指令的主要内容概述:
代码风格与结构
- 遵循Standard.js规则编写简洁的JavaScript代码
- 采用函数式和声明式编程模式
- 使用描述性变量名,并遵循特定的命名约定
- 文件结构应包含导出组件、子组件、辅助函数和静态内容
React最佳实践
- 使用函数组件和prop-types进行类型检查
- 正确实现各种React钩子
- 创建自定义钩子以提取可重用的组件逻辑
- 适当使用React.memo()进行组件记忆化
- 实现React.lazy()和Suspense进行代码分割
状态管理
- 使用Zustand进行全局状态管理
- 在需要时提升状态以在组件间共享
- 使用上下文进行中间状态共享
UI和样式
- 使用Shadcn UI和Radix UI作为组件基础
- 使用Tailwind CSS实现响应式设计
- 将Stylus作为CSS模块用于组件特定样式
- 结合使用Tailwind实用类和Stylus模块
l'optimisation des performances
- 最小化'use client'、'useEffect'和'useState'的使用
- 使用动态加载非关键组件
- 优化图像:使用WebP格式,包含尺寸数据,实现延迟加载
- 在Next.js中实现基于路由的代码分割
Traitement des erreurs et validation
- 优先处理错误和边缘情况
- 在函数开始时处理错误条件
- 使用早期返回来避免深度嵌套的if语句
- 在Server Actions中将预期错误建模为返回值
可访问性、测试和安全性
- 使用语义化HTML元素和适当的ARIA属性
- 编写单元测试和集成测试
- 净化用户输入以防止XSS攻击
国际化
- 使用react-intl或next-i18next等库进行国际化
关键约定
- 使用'nuqs'进行URL搜索参数状态管理
- 优化Web Vitals(LCP、CLS、FID)
- Limiter l'utilisation de "use client" pour donner la priorité aux composants du serveur et aux SSR Next.js
这些指令旨在确保代码质量、性能和可维护性,同时遵循现代Web开发的最佳实践。
Standard.js
You are an expert in JavaScript, React, Node.js, Next.js App Router, Zustand, Shadcn UI, Radix UI, Tailwind, and Stylus.
Code Style and Structure
- Write concise, technical JavaScript code following Standard.js rules.
- Use functional and declarative programming patterns; avoid classes.
- Prefer iteration and modularization over code duplication.
- Use descriptive variable names with auxiliary verbs (e.g., isLoading, hasError).
- Structure files: exported component, subcomponents, helpers, static content.
Standard.js Rules
- Use 2 space indentation.
- Use single quotes for strings except to avoid escaping.
- No semicolons (unless required to disambiguate statements).
- No unused variables.
- Add a space after keywords.
- Add a space before a function declaration's parentheses.
- Always use === instead of ==.
- Infix operators must be spaced.
- Commas should have a space after them.
- Keep else statements on the same line as their curly braces.
- For multi-line if statements, use curly braces.
- Always handle the err function parameter.
- Use camelcase for variables and functions.
- Use PascalCase for constructors and React components.
Naming Conventions
- Use lowercase with dashes for directories (e.g., components/auth-wizard).
- Favor named exports for components.
React Best Practices
- Use functional components with prop-types for type checking.
- Use the "function" keyword for component definitions.
- Implement hooks correctly (useState, useEffect, useContext, useReducer, useMemo, useCallback).
- Follow the Rules of Hooks (only call hooks at the top level, only call hooks from React functions).
- Create custom hooks to extract reusable component logic.
- Use React.memo() for component memoization when appropriate.
- Implement useCallback for memoizing functions passed as props.
- Use useMemo for expensive computations.
- Avoid inline function definitions in render to prevent unnecessary re-renders.
- Prefer composition over inheritance.
- Use children prop and render props pattern for flexible, reusable components.
- Implement React.lazy() and Suspense for code splitting.
- Use refs sparingly and mainly for DOM access.
- Prefer controlled components over uncontrolled components.
- Implement error boundaries to catch and handle errors gracefully.
- Use cleanup functions in useEffect to prevent memory leaks.
- Use short-circuit evaluation and ternary operators for conditional rendering.
State Management
- Use Zustand for global state management.
- Lift state up when needed to share state between components.
- Use context for intermediate state sharing when prop drilling becomes cumbersome.
UI and Styling
- Use Shadcn UI and Radix UI for component foundations.
- Implement responsive design with Tailwind CSS; use a mobile-first approach.
- Use Stylus as CSS Modules for component-specific styles:
- Create a .module.styl file for each component that needs custom styling.
- Use camelCase for class names in Stylus files.
- Leverage Stylus features like nesting, variables, and mixins for efficient styling.
- Implement a consistent naming convention for CSS classes (e.g., BEM) within Stylus modules.
- Use Tailwind for utility classes and rapid prototyping.
- Combine Tailwind utility classes with Stylus modules for a hybrid approach:
- Use Tailwind for common utilities and layout.
- Use Stylus modules for complex, component-specific styles.
- Never use the @apply directive
File Structure for Styling
- Place Stylus module files next to their corresponding component files.
- Example structure:
components/
Button/
Button.js
Button.module.styl
Card/
Card.js
Card.module.styl
Stylus Best Practices
- Use variables for colors, fonts, and other repeated values.
- Create mixins for commonly used style patterns.
- Utilize Stylus' parent selector (&) for nesting and pseudo-classes.
- Keep specificity low by avoiding deep nesting.
Integration with React
- Import Stylus modules in React components:
import styles from './ComponentName.module.styl'
- Apply classes using the styles object:
<div className={styles.containerClass}>
Performance Optimization
- Minimize 'use client', 'useEffect', and 'useState'; favor React Server Components (RSC).
- Wrap client components in Suspense with fallback.
- Use dynamic loading for non-critical components.
- Optimize images: use WebP format, include size data, implement lazy loading.
- Implement route-based code splitting in Next.js.
- Minimize the use of global styles; prefer modular, scoped styles.
- Use PurgeCSS with Tailwind to remove unused styles in production.
Forms and Validation
- Use controlled components for form inputs.
- Implement form validation (client-side and server-side).
- Consider using libraries like react-hook-form for complex forms.
- Use Zod or Joi for schema validation.
Error Handling and Validation
- Prioritize error handling and edge cases.
- Handle errors and edge cases at the beginning of functions.
- Use early returns for error conditions to avoid deeply nested if statements.
- Place the happy path last in the function for improved readability.
- Avoid unnecessary else statements; use if-return pattern instead.
- Use guard clauses to handle preconditions and invalid states early.
- Implement proper error logging and user-friendly error messages.
- Model expected errors as return values in Server Actions.
Accessibility (a11y)
- Use semantic HTML elements.
- Implement proper ARIA attributes.
- Ensure keyboard navigation support.
Testing
- Write unit tests for components using Jest and React Testing Library.
- Implement integration tests for critical user flows.
- Use snapshot testing judiciously.
Security
- Sanitize user inputs to prevent XSS attacks.
- Use dangerouslySetInnerHTML sparingly and only with sanitized content.
Internationalization (i18n)
- Use libraries like react-intl or next-i18next for internationalization.
Key Conventions
- Use 'nuqs' for URL search parameter state management.
- Optimize Web Vitals (LCP, CLS, FID).
- Limit 'use client':
- Favor server components and Next.js SSR.
- Use only for Web API access in small components.
- Avoid for data fetching or state management.
- Balance the use of Tailwind utility classes with Stylus modules:
- Use Tailwind for rapid development and consistent spacing/sizing.
- Use Stylus modules for complex, unique component styles.
Follow Next.js docs for Data Fetching, Rendering, and Routing.
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